Cooking ScientistGet the app
Cooking technique

What does broil mean?

Broiling, in one line

Broiling is cooking food with intense heat from above, using your oven's top element, so it browns fast like an upside-down grill.

Why it works

The broiler is a very hot element, often 500掳F (260掳C) or more, that sends strong radiant heat straight down. Surfaces brown and char in minutes, which is perfect for melting cheese, finishing a dish, or cooking thin cuts. Food close to the element cooks fast, so distance from the top controls speed.

How to do it

Common mistakes

  • Walking away, since broiled food goes from golden to burnt very fast.
  • Putting food too close, which burns the top before the inside cooks.
  • Using glass dishes that are not broiler safe, which can shatter.

Questions about broiling

What is the difference between broil and bake?

Baking heats the whole oven evenly, while broiling blasts heat from the top only. Broiling browns the surface much faster.

Do you leave the oven door open when broiling?

Many ovens recommend leaving it slightly ajar. Check your oven's manual since some require it closed.

What can I broil?

Fish fillets, thin steaks, vegetables, and anything that needs a quick cheese melt or a browned top are good choices.

Go deeper

Ingredients to try it with

Practice it with a real recipe

Cook mode in the app walks you through recipes that use this technique, one step and one timer at a time.

Download on theApp Store

Recipes that use it

Related techniques