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Topic 21 of 36

The Mediterranean

6 short explainers. Read them in order, or jump to the question you have right now.

  1. 127Cooking oil versus finishing oilGood extra virgin olive oil smells grassy and fruity and bites a little at the back of your throat. Those aroma compounds are volatile, which means they…
  2. 128Tomato sauce: short or long simmerTomatoes are acidic and sweet, and every minute of simmering evaporates more water. About 20 minutes keeps the sauce fresh and bright. An hour or more…
  3. 129Lemon herb roast: zest, juice, herbsThe yellow zest holds the aromatic oils, including limonene, that make a lemon smell like a lemon. The juice holds citric acid, which is the sour. The…
  4. 130Anchovies melt into saucesAnchovies cure in salt for weeks or months. Their proteins break down into free amino acids, including savory glutamate. In warm oil the fillets fall apart…
  5. 131Silky hummus: whip the tahiniTahini is ground sesame seeds, mostly oil. Whip it with lemon juice and ice water. It stiffens first, then loosens into a pale, fluffy emulsion: tiny…
  6. 132Braised greens: garlic early, acid lastHeat and salt pull water out of leaf cells, and heat softens the pectin holding the cell walls together. A big pile collapses into a small, tender mound.…

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